Florida Law on Iguanas
Last Updated: January 2025
Overview
Florida's warm climate has allowed green iguanas (Iguana iguana)—a species native to Central and South America—to thrive and multiply far beyond their natural range. Because of the ecological damage they cause, the FWC classifies green iguanas as invasive and lists them as a "Prohibited Species" under Chapter 68-5 of the Florida Administrative Code.
In plain terms: they are not protected, may be removed humanely, and their release, breeding, and sale are tightly controlled or prohibited.
1. Legal Status in Florida
| Category | Legal Standing |
|---|---|
| Species | Green Iguana (Iguana iguana) |
| Classification | Prohibited Non-native Species (68-5 F.A.C.) |
| Protected Status | Not protected under Florida wildlife law (except animal-cruelty provisions) |
| Purpose of Regulation | Prevent spread, property damage, and competition with native wildlife |
Green iguanas cause extensive harm to seawalls, canal banks, and native plants. The FWC's rules aim to discourage possession and spread, while allowing property owners to remove them humanely.
2. Removal and Property Rights
Private Property:
Homeowners and tenants may humanely kill or remove iguanas year-round without a permit if they have the landowner's permission.
Public Lands:
Removal on public property or state-managed lands (such as parks, preserves, and rights-of-way) usually requires a special permit or FWC authorization.
Humane Methods:
Even though the species is invasive, Florida's general anti-cruelty laws still apply. Firearms and inhumane methods are not permitted in residential or public areas. The FWC recommends quick, humane euthanasia techniques that avoid unnecessary suffering.
Relocation:
It is illegal to relocate or release captured iguanas anywhere else in Florida. Captured animals must be disposed of humanely on-site or turned over to an authorized wildlife trapper.
3. Possession, Sale, and Breeding
- New pet ownership is prohibited. No new personal or commercial possession of green iguanas is allowed.
- Existing owners who possessed a green iguana before April 29, 2021 may keep it only under a "Prohibited Species Possession Permit." These pets must be microchipped (PIT-tagged) and kept in escape-proof enclosures.
- Commercial sale, import, export, and breeding of green iguanas in Florida are banned without an FWC-issued permit.
- Violations may result in fines, confiscation, and criminal penalties.
For the most up-to-date guidance, see FWC Non-native Species Rules.
4. Using Iguana Meat for Food in Florida
While your Consumption Disclaimer fully explains the health and sourcing risks, the following points address legality only:
- Iguanas harvested lawfully on private property may be used for personal consumption in Florida.
- Any commercial sale of iguana meat for human consumption must meet USDA and Florida Department of Agriculture inspection requirements.
- Uninspected or roadside sales of wild-caught meat are illegal.
- Always verify legal origin if purchasing iguana meat from any supplier.
- Safe handling, transport, and disposal must comply with both wildlife and public-health regulations.
5. Prohibited Activities
| Action | Legal Status |
|---|---|
| Releasing iguanas into the wild | Illegal |
| Selling or breeding without permit | Illegal |
| Transporting live iguanas across county or state lines | Restricted |
| Killing by inhumane methods | Illegal under animal-cruelty law |
| Hunting on public land without permit | Illegal |
6. Enforcement and Penalties
Violations of Florida's non-native species laws can result in:
- Fines up to $5,000
- Revocation of wildlife permits
- Confiscation of animals and equipment
- Criminal charges for cruelty or unlawful release
Repeat or commercial offenders face harsher penalties under state and federal wildlife acts.
7. How to Stay Compliant
Check FWC's official iguana page for current regulations.
Get written permission if removing iguanas from private property.
Follow humane euthanasia procedures outlined by the FWC.
Do not attempt to relocate captured iguanas.
Never sell or serve iguana meat without verified inspection and licensing.
When unsure, contact the FWC Exotic Species Hotline: 888-IVE-GOT1 (888-483-4681).
8. Ethical and Environmental Considerations
Important Species Distinction
Always confirm species identification before engaging in any activity involving iguanas or their meat.
9. Educational Disclaimer
This page provides general legal information about iguana regulations in Florida. It is not legal advice and should not replace consultation with wildlife authorities or attorneys. All visitors are responsible for ensuring compliance with current state and federal laws.